Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a disease of the knee area, accompanied by pain, improper functioning of motor parts and deformation processes in the bone and cartilage tissue of the joints.Often this disease affects people who have reached a certain age;In most cases, overweight women suffer.The causes of arthrosis of the knee joint are extremely diverse.The disease is usually divided into stages, which differ in the severity of pain symptoms and the possibility of treatment.
Arthrosis of the knee joints is a pathology that requires proper treatment and selection of drugs.> As for the stages of the disease, the first of them is characterized by the fact that such a disease does not manifest itself in everyday life and is difficult to recognize by an ordinary person.Pain syndrome appears from time to time, deformation processes do not occur in the joint.The first stage is usually the longest and can last from several months to several years.Pain usually occurs after prolonged physical activity and then disappears before new strains.
In the first stage, osteoarthritis of the knee joints can be accompanied by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the joints behind the knee.If such liquid is treated by a highly qualified doctor, he prescribes the use of anti-inflammatory drugs.
The second stage is more difficult.Walking is accompanied by pain, during this process there is a crunching and clicking sound, and it becomes difficult to bend the leg at the knee.In addition, at this stage, a person cannot stand on his own, it becomes difficult to perform various physical exercises, and the pain intensifies.In almost all cases, accumulation of fluid in the joints is observed.Deformation begins in bone and cartilage tissues.The third stage, characterized by arthrosis of the knee joints, is the most difficult for the patient.Painful sensations do not leave a person and are constantly present even at rest.In this case, the knee cannot be bent and the leg cannot be fully extended.In addition, bone and cartilage are significantly deformed, and physical activity is simply impossible to perform due to disability.Walking brings many problems, and treatment of the disease at this stage is extremely difficult and long-term, disability may be observed.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Osteoarthritis of the knee joints is divided into two main types - primary and secondary arthrosis.The first type is less common.It is characterized by the fact that it is an independent disease, the causes of which develop independently, without the involvement of any damage.It should be said that the main reasons for the progression of the disease have not been clarified, but it is generally accepted that the main reason is the disturbance of metabolic processes in the body.
In addition, there is an opinion that arthrosis of the knee joints can develop due to any damage to the cartilage tissue of the joint, for example, improper metabolism, circulatory disorders and other pathologies.When the doctor is treating this type of disease, all physical activities are contraindicated and running should be replaced by a moderate form of physical activity such as walking.
The second type of gonarthrosis is secondary.The main reason for its occurrence is the improper treatment of various minor joint injuries, which most often occur as a result of:
- meniscopathies - meniscus injuries that occur after wrong and sudden actions;
- genetic predisposition based on lack of collagen in the body;
- severe physical stress on the joint, which can be extended without changing the position;
- overweight problems put more stress on the affected joint;
- loads on the joint system, for example, skiing, jumping, games.
Treatment of gonarthrosis
In order to avoid situations where the development of the disease leads to disability, a doctor, especially a good specialist, prescribes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Their use is determined by the fact that the pain is stable, it is necessary to relieve pain and suppress inflammation in the lesion.Osteoarthritis of the knee joints with the use of non-hormonal agents is very often used before doing massage, therapeutic exercises or special physical exercises.This is due to the fact that various loads and gymnastic tasks cause increased pain, so the pain should be suppressed ahead of time.It should be noted that every doctor who treats a disease knows that such non-steroidal drugs do not treat the affected joint itself and do not eliminate the cause of the disease.They are designed only to perform anesthesia of the lesion.
Taking chondroprotectors perfectly treats arthrosis of the knee joints and prevents disability.
These drugs not only relieve pain, but also affect the process of cartilage tissue regeneration and improve fluid production in the joints.Treatment and prevention of arthrosis of the knee joint with the help of chondroprotectors is the only possible and correct method of treatment.Only these drugs are designed to restore damaged joint tissues.
Another method of treating this disease is joint injections.Their advantage is immediate pain relief.It is this feature that causes the doctor to often prescribe this particular drug for pain relief.However, many experts consider the frequent use of such injections unreasonable, because the effect of the drug is only pain relief.A very important aspect is that this method of treatment should be used with extreme care in accordance with all the rules.
Arthritis is a serious pathology that requires attention to yourself.